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Customs clearance: the documents to prepare

Bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list: what is each document for?
September 16, 2026 by
Customs clearance: the documents to prepare
Ashton & Brothers

One incomplete file, and the whole container waits at the port, with charges mounting every day. Here are the documents to gather for a smooth customs clearance in Douala, and what each one is for.

The basic documents

DocumentIssued byWhat it is for
Bill of lading (B/L)The shipping lineDocument of title to the goods: it lets you collect them on arrival.
Commercial invoiceThe supplierBasis for calculating duties and taxes: value, quantities, terms of sale.
Packing listThe supplierDetails of each package (number, weight, dimensions): it makes inspection easier.
Certificate of originThe supplier or the chamber of commerce of the country of originProves where the goods come from, useful for some customs regimes.
BESCTo be issued before loadingElectronic cargo tracking note (Bordereau électronique de suivi des cargaisons), required for goods imported into Cameroon.

Depending on your goods

Some products require additional documents, in particular:

  • food products and drinks: health or phytosanitary certificate, depending on the products;
  • products subject to standards: certificate of conformity;
  • regulated goods: import authorization or license.

Your checklist before the vessel arrives

  • I have received the bill of lading, original or electronic.
  • The invoice and the packing list match.
  • The BESC has been issued.
  • The certificates specific to my goods are ready.
  • I have sent the complete file to my freight forwarder.

A complete file before the vessel arrives means a container that leaves the port faster.

Indicative list: the documents required depend on the goods, their origin and the customs regime chosen. We check your file before arrival.

Need help with your file?

Send us your documents: we check them before the vessel arrives.

Send my documents[email protected]

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