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20’, 40’ container or groupage: how to choose?

Volume, weight, type of goods: the criteria for choosing the right format.
September 23, 2026 by
20’, 40’ container or groupage: how to choose?
Ashton & Brothers

The right shipping format is the one that protects your goods without making you pay for empty space. Volume, weight, type of goods: here is how to choose between a 20-foot container, a 40-foot container and groupage.

33 m³20’ container · about 5.9 m long
67 m³40’ container · about 12 m long
76 m³40’ High Cube · 30 cm taller

Indicative usable volumes: they vary depending on the shipping line and the condition of the containers.

Which format for which goods?

FormatBest forGood to know
20’Heavy, dense goods: drinks, cement, tiles, metal partsYou often reach the weight limit before filling the volume.
40’Bulky goods: furniture, household appliances, textilesFreight usually costs less than twice a 20’: worthwhile as soon as you have the volume.
40’ High CubeLight, bulky goodsThe right choice when height matters.
GroupageSmall volumes, first orders, samplesYou pay per cubic meter or by weight; transit takes a little longer.

Groupage, for small volumes

Your goods travel in a container shared with other importers’ goods. We consolidate them at departure and deconsolidate them on arrival.

The advantages

  • You only pay for the space you use.
  • Ideal for testing a new supplier.
  • No need to wait until you can fill a container.

Points to watch

  • Slightly longer transit, to allow for consolidation and deconsolidation.
  • More handling: sturdy packaging is essential.
  • Fixed charges on arrival, to include in your calculation.

What about bulk?

For grain, fertilizer or other unpackaged goods shipped in large quantities, bulk remains the solution. Each operation is organized case by case: let’s talk about it.

Four questions to ask yourself

  • What is the total volume, packaging included?
  • What is the total weight, and are the goods dense?
  • Are the products fragile, perishable or dangerous?
  • What delivery time can you accept?

Torn between two formats?

Send us the volume, weight and type of your goods: we will advise you on the most economical option.

Ask for advice+237 659 80 63 63

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